Difference between revisions of "Phlaeothripinae"

Revision as of 01:57, 3 August 2012

Subfamily information

This subfamily comprises over 2800 species in 375 genera. Various attempts have been made to recognise subgroups within this complex group (Priesner, 1960; Bhatti, 1992), but with little phylogenetic evidence to support most of them. Stannard (1957) recognised certain evolutionary patterns, and based on these ideas Mound & Marullo (1996) recognised three informal "lineages". The "Haplothrips-lineage" is now considered the Tribe Haplothripini (Mound & Minaei, 2007), but the "Liothrips-lineage" of leaf-feeding species, and the "Phlaeothrips-lineage" of fungus-feeding species, remain weakly defined.

References

Bhatti JS (1992) The Order Tubulifera (Insecta): Its characters and classification into families. Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology) 3: 127-162.

Mound LA & Marullo R (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International 6: 1-488.

Mound LA & Minaei K (2007) Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera – Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History 41: 2919-2978.

Priesner H (1960) Das System der Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). Anzeiger mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1960) 13: 283-296.

Stannard LJ (1957) The phylogeny and classification of the North American genera of the sub-order Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). Illinois Biological Monographs 25: 1-200.

Genera included

Ablemothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969

Acaciothrips Priesner, 1965

Acanthothrips Uzel, 1895

Aclystothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972

Acrosothrips Stannard, 1963

Adamantothrips Stannard, 1960

Adelphothrips Priesner, 1953

Adraneothrips Hood, 1925

Adrothrips Moulton, 1942

Adurothrips Mound, 1994

Advenathrips Morris, Mound & Schwarz, 2000

Aeglothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969

Aesthetothrips Hood, 1954

Afrothrips Bournier, 1970

Agnostochthona Kirkaldy, 1907

Agrothrips Jacot-Guillarmod, 1939

Agynaikothrips Okajima, 2006

Ahamothrips Kumar Tyagi & Bhatti, 2007

Aiganothrips Bhatti, 1991

Akainothrips Mound, 1971

Akthethrips Mound, 1970

Alerothrips Bhatti, 1995

Aleurodothrips Franklin, 1909

Alloiothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964

Alocothrips Priesner, 1952

Amothrips Priesner, 1939

Amphibolothrips Buffa, 1909

Amynothrips O'Neill, 1968

Ananthakrishnana Bhatti, 1967

Ananthakrishnanothrips Bournier, 1985

Andrethrips Mound, 1974

Androthrips Karny, 1911

Apelaunothrips Karny, 1925

Aphlothrips Tyagi & Kumar, 2006

Apostlethrips Mound & Minaei, 2006

Apterygothrips Priesner, 1933

Araeothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1976

Arrhenothrips Hood, 1919

Asemothrips Hood, 1919

Asianthrips Okajima, 2006

Ataliothrips Bhatti, 1995

Athlibothrips Priesner, 1952

Aulothrips Priesner, 1950

Austrothrips Brethes, 1915

Ayyarothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972

Azaleothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964

Baenothrips Crawford, 1948

Bagnalliella Karny, 1920

Bamboosiella Ananthakrishnan, 1957

Bebelothrips Buffa, 1909

Biconothrips Stannard, 1970

Blepharidothrips Hood, 1952

Bocathrips Goldarazena, 2010

Boothrips Priesner, 1949

Brachythrips Reuter, 1899

Bradythrips Hood & Williams, 1925

Brakothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Bunothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969

Byctothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1973

Calamothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1967

Callithrips Bournier, 1969

Callococcithrips Mound & Wells, 2007

Carathrips Hood, 1938

Carcinothrips Moulton, 1929

Carissothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964

Carius Faure, 1961

Cartomothrips Stannard, 1963

Cecidothrips Kieffer, 1908

Cephalothrips Uzel, 1895

Cephenothrips Priesner, 1929

Chaetokarnyia Priesner, 1952

Chalepothrips Priesner, 1968

Chamaeothrips Hood, 1954

Chelaeothrips Karny, 1923

Chiraplothrips Priesner, 1931

Chiridothrips Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1939

Chiridurothrips Okajima, 1981

Chirothripoides Bagnall, 1915

Chlarathrips Ananthakrishnan, 1967

Choleothrips Moulton, 1927

Chorithrips Hood, 1957

Chortothrips Hood, 1957

Chromatothrips Schmutz, 1913

Chthonothrips Hood, 1957

Claustrothrips Bournier, 1994

Conocephalothrips Bianchi, 1946

Corroboreethrips Mound & Moritz, 2000

Corycidothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972

Coryphothrips Karny, 1923

Coxothrips Bournier, 1964

Craniothrips Bagnall, 1915

Crespithrips Mound & Morris, 2000

Crinitothrips Okajima, 1978

Crotonothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968

Csirothrips Mound, 1971

Dactylothrips Bagnall, 1923

Deplorothrips Mound & Walker, 1986

Dexiothrips Hartwig, 1952

Dimorphothrips Bagnall, 1928

Diphyothrips Stannard, 1963

Dixothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969

Docessissophothrips Bagnall, 1908

Dolicholepta Priesner, 1932

Dolichothrips Karny, 1912

Domatiathrips Mound, 1993

Domeothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Dopothrips Bhatti, 1995

Dunatothrips Moulton, 1942

Dyothrips Kudo, 1974

Dyscolothrips Mamet, 1967

Ecacanthothrips Bagnall, 1909

Eothrips Hood, 1915

Eparsothrips zur Strassen, 1968

Epomisothrips Hood, 1954

Eschatothrips Stannard, 1955

Eugynothrips Priesner, 1926

Eumorphothrips Schmutz, 1913

Euoplothrips Hood, 1918

Eupathithrips Bagnall, 1908

Eurhynchothrips Bagnall, 1918

Euryaplothrips Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1931

Eurynothrips Bagnall, 1908

Eurythrips Hinds, 1902

Eurytrichothrips Priesner, 1920

Gabonothrips Bournier, 1970

Gemmathrips Reyes, 1994

Gigantothrips Zimmermann, 1900

Glaridothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Glenothrips Priesner, 1921

Glubothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969

Gluphothrips Moulton, 1944

Glyptothrips Hood, 1912

Gnophothrips Hood & Williams, 1915

Godoythrips Mound & Marullo, 1996

Gomphiothrips Moulton, 1933

Goniothrips Hood, 1927

Grypothrips Karny, 1924

Gymnothrips Karny, 1911

Gynaikothrips Zimmermann, 1900

Habrothripidae Bhatti 1998

Habrothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968

Hadothrips Priesner, 1925

Halothrips Bournier, 1962

Hansonthrips Mound & Marullo, 1996

Hapedothrips Bhatti, 1995

Hapelothrips zur Strassen, 1972

Haplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843

Hapsidothrips Mamet, 1967

Heligmothrips Mound, 1970

Heliothripoides Okajima, 1987

Heptadikothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Hexadikothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Hindsiothrips Stannard, 1958

Holcothrips Hood, 1954

Holopothrips Hood, 1914

Holothrips Karny, 1911

Hoodiana Faure, 1933

Hoplandrothrips Hood, 1912

Hoplothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843

Horistothrips Morgan, 1913

Hyidiothripidae Hood 1938

Hyidiothrips Hood, 1938

Idiothripidae Bhatti 1998

Idiothrips Faure, 1933

Iniothrips John, 1922

Iotatubothrips Mound & Crespi, 1992

Isotrichothrips Priesner, 1968

Jacobothrips zur Strassen, 1966

Jacotia Faure, 1940

Jennythrips Bhatti, 1993

Jersonithrips Retana & Nishida, 2007

Johansenthrips Retana & Soto, 2008

Karnyothrips Watson, 1923

Katothrips Mound, 1971

Kellyia Bagnall, 1928

Kladothrips Froggatt, 1906

Klambothrips Mound & Morris, 2007

Kochummania Ananthakrishnan, 1969

Koptothrips Bagnall, 1929

Leeuwenia Karny, 1912

Leptoliothrips Moulton, 1927

Leptothrips Hood, 1909

Lichanothrips Mound, 1971

Liophloeothrips Priesner, 1919

Liothrips Uzel, 1895

Liotrichothrips Bagnall, 1929

Lispothrips Reuter, 1899

Lissothrips Hood, 1908

Litotetothrips Priesner, 1929

Lizalothrips Okajima, 1984

Logadothrips Priesner, 1929

Lonchothripidae Bhatti 1988

Lonchothrips Hood, 1957

Lygothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964

Macrophthalmothrips Karny, 1922

Majerthrips Mound & Minaei, 2006

Malacothrips Hinds, 1902

Mallothrips Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1928

Manothrips Priesner, 1953

Margaritothrips Priesner, 1932

Mastigothrips Priesner, 1932

Mathetithrips Moulton, 1939

Matilethrips Bournier & Bournier, 1979

Maurithrips Mamet, 1967

Maxillata Faure, 1949

Maxillithrips Bhatti, 1978

Medogothrips Han, 1988

Megeugynothrips Priesner, 1929

Menothrips Hood, 1957

Mesicothrips Priesner, 1952

Mesothrips Zimmermann, 1900

Metriothrips Hood, 1936

Microdontothrips Okajima, 2006

Mimothrips Priesner, 1949

Mixothrips Stannard, 1968

Moultonides Kevin, 1963

Murphythripidae Bhatti 1992

Murphythrips Mound & Palmer, 1983

Mutothrips Ananthakrishnan & Swaminathan, 1980

Mychiothrips Haga & Okajima, 1979

Myopothrips Priesner, 1940

Mystrothrips Priesner, 1949

Necrothrips Priesner, 1924

Neocecidothrips Bagnall, 1928

Neodixothrips Sen & Muraleedharan, 1976

Neoheegeria Schmutz, 1909

Neohoodiella Bournier, 1997

Neothrips Hood, 1908

Neurothrips Hood, 1924

Ocnothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969

Octurothrips Priesner, 1931

Ocythrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972

Oidanothrips Moulton, 1944

Okajimathrips Bhatti, 1992

Opidnothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1971

Orthothrips Priesner, 1925

Ostlingothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Pachyliothrips Okajima, 2006

Panceratothrips Bagnall, 1936

Panoplothrips Moulton, 1968

Parabaphothrips Moulton, 1949

Paracholeothrips Moulton, 1968

Paramystrothrips Bournier, 1971

Pedoeothrips Hood, 1954

Pegothrips Sen & Muraleedharan, 1977

Pentagonothrips Haga & Okajima, 1979

Phallothrips Mound & Crespi, 1992

Phasmothrips Priesner, 1933

Phenicothrips Bhatti, 1995

Phenothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1967

Phiarothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968

Philothrips Priesner, 1939

Phlaeothrips Haliday, 1836

Phorinothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968

Phylladothrips Priesner, 1933

Pistillothrips Johansen, 1982

Plagiothrips Priesner, 1968

Plectrothrips Hood, 1908

Pleurothrips Hood, 1957

Plicothrips Bhatti, 1979

Pnigmothrips Priesner, 1953

Podothrips Hood, 1913

Poecilothrips Uzel, 1895

Polygonothrips Schliephake, 1999

Pongola zur Strassen, 1959

Ponticulothrips Haga & Okajima, 1983

Porcothrips Priesner, 1951

Praeciputhrips Reyes, 1994

Praepodothrips Priesner & Seshadri, 1953

Preeriella Hood, 1939

Priesneria Bagnall, 1926

Priesnerothrips Hood, 1954

Pristothrips Hood, 1925

† Prohaplothrips Schliephake, 2000

† Proleeuwenia Priesner, 1924

Propealiothrips Reyes, 1994

Propesolomonthrips Reyes, 1994

Prosantothrips Priesner, 1952

† Protolispothrips Schliephake, 2001

Psalidothrips Priesner, 1932

Pselaphothrips Hood, 1916

Psenothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1968

Psephenothrips Reyes, 1994

Pseudophilothrips Johansen, 1979

Pueblothrips Stannard, 1950

Pygmaeothrips Karny, 1920

Pyknothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964

Ramakrishnaiella Karny, 1927

Retiothrips Bournier, 1994

Rhaptothrips Crawford, 1909

Rhinoceps Faure, 1949

Rhopalothripoides Bagnall, 1929

† Rohrthrips Nel et al., 2010

Rosingothrips Reyes, 1994

Sacothrips Moulton, 1968

Sagenothrips Priesner, 1933

Sakimurella Bhatti, 1999

Salothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1976

Sartrithrips Mound & Morris, 2001

Sauridothrips Priesner, 1953

Scelothrips Priesner, 1952

Schazothrips Hood, 1957

Schedothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969

† Schlechtendalia Bagnall, 1929

Schwarzithrips Mound & Morris, 2000

Scopaeothrips Hood, 1912

Sedulothrips Bagnall, 1915

Senarioliothrips Johansen, 1981 [1979]

Senegathrips Bournier, 1971

Senithrips Mound & Minaei, 2006

Sinuothrips Collins, 2001

Smicrothrips Hood, 1952

Socothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972

Solomonthrips Mound, 1970

Sophikothrips Mound, 1970

Sophiothrips Hood, 1934

Sphingothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972

Spilothrips Moulton, 1942

Stannardiana Ananthakrishnan, 1964

Stannardothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1965

Stegothrips Hood, 1934

Stenocephalothrips Johansen, 1982

Stephanothrips Trybom, 1913

Stictothrips Hood, 1925

Stigmothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964

Stomothrips Okajima, 2000

Strassenia Faure, 1959

Strepterothrips Hood, 1934

Streptothrips Priesner, 1932

† Sucinothrips Schliephake, 1999

Sumatrothrips Priesner, 1952

Sunaitothrips Moulton, 1942

Suocerathrips Mound & Marullo, 1994

Symphyothrips Hood & Williams, 1915

Synergothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1972

Syringothrips Priesner, 1933

Talitha Faure, 1958

Tamilthrips Bhatti, 1995

Temenothrips Okajima & Urushihara, 1992

Terthrothrips Karny, 1925

Tetracanthothrips Bagnall, 1915

Tetradothrips Priesner, 1952

Tetragonothrips Moulton, 1940

Teuchothrips Hood, 1919

Thaumatothrips Karny, 1922

Thilakothrips Ramakrishna, 1928

Thlibothrips Priesner, 1952

Thorybothrips Priesner, 1924

Tolmetothrips Priesner, 1953

Torvothrips Johansen, 1979

Trachythrips Hood, 1930

Tragothrips Pelikan, 2001

Treherniella Watson, 1924

Triadothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Trichinothrips Bagnall, 1929

Tropothrips Hood, 1949

Truncatothrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Trybomia Karny, 1911

Trypanothrips Hood, 1957

Tumidothrips Pelikan, 2004

Turmathrips Crespi, Morris & Mound, 2004

Tylothrips Hood, 1937

Uerothripida Bagnall 1909

Urothrips Bagnall, 1909

Veerabahuthrips Ramakrishna, 1932

Vicinothrips Mound & Morris, 2000

Vuilletia Karny, 1923

Walkerthrips Bhatti, 1995

Warithrips Mound, 1971

Williamsiella Hood, 1925

Xaniothripidae Bhatti 1992

Xaniothrips Mound, 1971

Xeroleptothrips Johansen, 1982

Xiphidothrips Priesner, 1951

Xyelethrips Mound, 1970

Xylaplothrips Priesner, 1928

Xyloplothrips Bournier & Bournier, 1986

Yarnkothrips Mound & Walker, 1986

Zaliothrips Hood, 1938

Zelotothrips Priesner, 1952

Zemiathrips Mound, 2002

Zuluiella Jacot-Guillarmod, 1939