Difference between revisions of "Holothrips"

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[[File:Holothrips copy.jpg|thumb|right]]
 
== Genus information ==
 
== Genus information ==
 +
''Holothrips'' Karny, 1911: 502. Type species ''Holothrips ingens'' Karny, 1911, by monotypy.
 +
 +
''Abiastothrips'' Priesner, 1925: 153. Type species ''Trichothrips schaubergeri'' Priesner 1920, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Marullo, 1996: 304.
 +
 +
''Cratothrips'' Priesner, 1927: 494. Type species ''Cratothrips angulatus'' Priesner, 1927, by monotypy. Synonym by Mound & Palmer, 1983.
 +
 +
''Lathrobiothrips'' Hood, 1934: 421. Type species ''Lathrobiothrips ramuli'' Hood, 1934, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 92.
 +
 +
''Cordylothrips'' Hood, 1937: 517. Type species ''Cordylothrips peruvianus'' Hood, 1937, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
 +
 +
''Adelothrips'' Hood, 1938: 380. Type species ''Adelothrips xanthopus'' Hood, 1938, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
 +
 +
''Ischnothrips'' Moulton, 1944: 305. Type species ''Ischnothrips zimmermanni'' Moulton, 1944, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
 +
 +
''Agnostothrips'' Moulton, 1947: 172. Type species ''Agnostothrips semiflavus'' Moulton, 1947, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
 +
 +
''Pseudosymphothrips'' Kurosawa, 1954: 134. ''Pseudosymphothrips yuasai'' Kurosawa, 1954, by monotypy. Synonym by Okajima, 1987.
 +
 +
''Agnostothrips - Erythrinothrips'' Ananthakrishnan, 1956: 341. Type species ''Agnostothrips'' (''Erythrinothrips'') ''indicus'' Ananthakrishnan 1956, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
 +
 +
''Stinothrips'' Ananthakrishnan, 1969: 55. Type species ''Ischnothrips typicus'' Ananthakrishnan 1967, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
 +
 +
''Holmiella'' zur Strassen, 1972: 95. Type species ''Holmiella nigrita'' zur Strassen, 1972, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
 +
 +
''Kolia'' Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 32. Type species ''Kolia guanacastensis'' Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27.
 +
 +
''Arthrips'' Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 38. Type species ''Arthrips breedyi'' Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27.
 
== Biology and Distribution ==
 
== Biology and Distribution ==
 +
Apparently pan-tropical, fungus-feeding.
 +
 +
Click to see a list of the [[:category:Holothrips species|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Holothrips species}}]] extant Holothrips species.
 +
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 +
Karny H (1911) Neue Phloeothripiden-Genera. ''Zoologischer Anzieger'' 38: 501–504.
 +
 +
Priesner H (1925) Katalog der europäischen Thysanoptera. ''Konowia'' 4: 141–159.
 +
 +
Priesner H (1927) ''Die Thysanopteren Europas. Abteilung III''. Wien: F. Wagner Verlag. pp. 343–568.
 +
 +
Hood JD (1937) Studies on Neotropical Thysanoptera V. ''Revista de Entomologia'' 7: 486–530.
 +
 +
Hood JD (1938) New Thysanoptera from Florida and North Carolina. ''Revista de Entomologia'' 8: 348–420. 
 +
 +
Moulton D (1944) Thysanoptera of Fiji. ''Occasional Papers of the Bishop Museum'' 17: 267–311.n
 +
 +
Moulton D (1947) Thysanoptera from New Guinea, the Philippine Islands and the Malay Peninsular. ''Pan-Pacific Entomologist'' 23: 172–180.
 +
 +
Kurosawa M (1954) Thrips collected by Dr. Hiroharu Yuasa with description of a new genus. ''Oyo-Kontyu'' 10: 134-136.
 +
 +
Ananthakrishnan TN (1956) ''Erythrinothrips'' nov, A new subgenus of ''Agnostothrips'' Moulton (Tubulifera, Thys.) from India. ''Indian Journal of Entomology'' 17: 341–342.
 +
 +
Ananthakrishnan TN (1969) Indian Thysanoptera. ''CSIR Zoological Monograph'' 1: 1–171.
 +
 +
zur Strassen R (1972) Äethiopische Thysanopteren überwiegend aus dem Massiv des Mount Elgon in Kenya (Insecta, Thysanoptera). ''Zoologica Scripta'' 1: 85–105. 
 +
 +
Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology'' 46: 1-174.
 +
 +
Okajima S (1987) Studies on the old world species of ''Holothrips'' (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)'', Entomology 54: 1-74.
 +
 +
Soto-Rodríguez GA Retana-Salazar AP & Rodríguez Arrieta, JA (2013) Dos géneros nuevos de thrips (Thysanoptera:Tubulifera) para Costa Rica. ''Acta zoológica lilloana'' 57 (1): 31–41.
 +
 +
Mound LA (2015) Problems in Costa Rican thrips taxonomy and systematics (Insecta, Thysanoptera). ''Florida Entomologist'' 98: 27–31.
 
== Species ==
 
== Species ==
−
[[Holothrips aberrans]] Hood, 1955  
+
{|
 +
|-
 +
|valign="top" width="400"|
 +
'''A'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips aberrans]] (Hood, 1955)
  
−
[[Holothrips acutus]] Stannard, 1956  
+
[[Holothrips acutus]] (Stannard, 1956)
  
−
[[Holothrips adelos]] Mound, 1968  
+
[[Holothrips adelos]] (Mound, 1968)
  
 
[[Holothrips africanus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips africanus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips ambitus]] Hinds, 1902  
+
[[Holothrips ambitus]] (Hinds, 1902)
  
 
[[Holothrips amplus]] Hood, 1952
 
[[Holothrips amplus]] Hood, 1952
  
−
[[Holothrips anahuacensis]] Johansen & Mojica, 1993
+
[[Holothrips anahuacensis]] Johansen & Mojica, 1994
  
 
[[Holothrips ananthakrishnani]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips ananthakrishnani]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips andamanensis]] Sen, 1980  
+
[[Holothrips andamanensis]] (Sen, 1980)
  
 
[[Holothrips andrei]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips andrei]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips angulatus]] Priesner, 1927  
+
[[Holothrips angulatus]] (Priesner, 1927)
  
 
[[Holothrips angulus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips angulus]] Okajima, 1987
Line 37: Line 103:
 
[[Holothrips attenuatus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips attenuatus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips australis]] Mound, 1974  
+
[[Holothrips australis]] (Mound, 1974)
  
−
[[Holothrips bellulus]]  Hood, 1955
+
'''B'''
  
−
[[Holothrips bicolor]] Stannard, 1956
+
[[Holothrips bellulus]] (Hood, 1955)
  
−
[[Holothrips bipartitus]] Hood, 1954
+
[[Holothrips bicolor]] (Stannard, 1956)
  
−
[[Holothrips bratleyi]] Watson, 1935  
+
[[Holothrips bipartitus]] (Hood, 1954)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips bratleyi]] (Watson, 1935)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips breedyi]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)
  
 
[[Holothrips breviceps]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips breviceps]] Okajima, 1987
Line 53: Line 123:
 
[[Holothrips brevitubus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips brevitubus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips buccalis]] Hood, 1955  
+
[[Holothrips buccalis]] (Hood, 1955)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips bunyai]] Mound & Tree, 2014
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips bursarius]] (Hood, 1957)
  
−
[[Holothrips bursarius]]  Hood, 1957
+
'''C'''
  
−
[[Holothrips caribbeicus]] Stannard, 1956
+
[[Holothrips caribbeicus]] (Stannard, 1956)
 
   
 
   
 
[[Holothrips castanicolor]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips castanicolor]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips caudatus]] Bagnall, 1915  
+
[[Holothrips caudatus]] (Bagnall, 1915)
  
 
[[Holothrips celebensis]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips celebensis]] Okajima, 1987
Line 67: Line 141:
 
[[Holothrips cephalicus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips cephalicus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips citricornis]] Bagnall, 1913
+
[[Holothrips circulus]] Mound & Tree, 2014
  
−
[[Holothrips conicurus]] Hood, 1942
+
[[Holothrips citricornis]] (Bagnall, 1913)
  
−
[[Holothrips connaticornis]] Hood, 1925
+
[[Holothrips conicurus]] (Hood, 1942)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips connaticornis]] (Hood, 1925)
 
   
 
   
−
[[Holothrips cornutus]] Hood, 1955  
+
[[Holothrips cornutus]] (Hood, 1955)
  
−
[[Holothrips cracens]] Ananthakrishnan, 1968
+
[[Holothrips coveri]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips cracens]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1968)
 
   
 
   
 
[[Holothrips cupreus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips cupreus]] Okajima, 1987
Line 81: Line 159:
 
[[Holothrips curvidens]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips curvidens]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips durangoensis]] Johansen & Mojica, 1993
+
'''D'''
  
−
[[Holothrips eucharis]] Hood, 1955  
+
[[Holothrips durangoensis]] Johansen & Mojica, 1994
 +
 
 +
'''E'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips eucharis]] (Hood, 1955)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips eurytis]] Mound & Tree, 2014
 +
 
 +
'''F'''
  
 
[[Holothrips falcatus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips falcatus]] Okajima, 1987
 +
 +
[[Holothrips federicae]] Mound & Tree, 2014
  
 
[[Holothrips flavicornis]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips flavicornis]] Okajima, 1987
Line 97: Line 185:
 
[[Holothrips formosanus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips formosanus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips formosus]] Hood, 1952  
+
[[Holothrips formosus]] (Hood, 1952)
  
−
[[Holothrips fumidus]] Ananthakrishnan, 1972
+
[[Holothrips frerei]] Mound & Tree, 2014
  
−
[[Holothrips graminicolus]] Hood, 1952
+
[[Holothrips fumidus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1972)
 +
 
 +
'''G'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips graminicolus]] (Hood, 1952)
 
   
 
   
−
[[Holothrips grandis]] Stannard, 1956
+
[[Holothrips grandis]] (Stannard, 1956)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips guanacastensis]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)
 +
 
 +
'''H'''
 
   
 
   
 
[[Holothrips hagai]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips hagai]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips hammockensis]] Stannard, 1956  
+
[[Holothrips hammockensis]] (Stannard, 1956)
  
 
[[Holothrips hasegawai]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips hasegawai]] Okajima, 1987
Line 113: Line 209:
 
[[Holothrips hunanensis]] Han & Zhen, 1999
 
[[Holothrips hunanensis]] Han & Zhen, 1999
  
−
[[Holothrips indicus]] Ananthakrishnan, 1956
+
'''I'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips indicus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1956)
  
 
[[Holothrips ingens]] Karny, 1911
 
[[Holothrips ingens]] Karny, 1911
  
−
[[Holothrips insignis]] Hood, 1938  
+
[[Holothrips insignis]] (Hood, 1938)
 +
 
 +
'''J'''
  
 
[[Holothrips japonicus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips japonicus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips junctus]] Hood, 1912  
+
[[Holothrips junctus]] (Hood, 1912)
  
−
[[Holothrips kuntiae]]  Sen, 1982
+
'''K'''
  
−
[[Holothrips lanei]] Hood, 1949  
+
[[Holothrips kuntiae]] (Sen, 1982)
 +
 
 +
'''L'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips lafoae]] Mound & Tree, 2014
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips lamingtoni]] Mound & Tree, 2014
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips lanei]] (Hood, 1949)
  
 
[[Holothrips latidentis]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips latidentis]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips lucyae]] Gaud, 1961  
+
[[Holothrips lilianae]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips lucyae]] (Gaud, 1961)
  
 
[[Holothrips luminosus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips luminosus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips luteus]] Faure, 1954  
+
[[Holothrips luteus]] (Faure, 1954)
 +
|valign="top" width="400"|
 +
'''M'''
  
−
[[Holothrips macrurus]] Hood, 1941  
+
[[Holothrips macrurus]] (Hood, 1941)
  
−
[[Holothrips magnificus]] Johansen, 1982  
+
[[Holothrips madreselvensis]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips magnificus]] (Johansen, 1982)
  
 
[[Holothrips maxillae]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips maxillae]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips minor]] Hood, 1937  
+
[[Holothrips minor]] (Hood, 1937)
  
−
[[Holothrips mirandus]] Ananthakrishnan, 1969  
+
[[Holothrips mirandus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1969)
  
 
[[Holothrips moundi]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips moundi]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips nepalensis]] Pelikan, 1970
+
'''N'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips nepalensis]] (Pelikan, 1970)
 
   
 
   
 
[[Holothrips nigripes]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips nigripes]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips nigritus]] zur Strassen, 1972  
+
[[Holothrips nigritus]] (zur Strassen, 1972)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips notialis]] Mound & Tree, 2014
 +
 
 +
'''O'''
  
−
[[Holothrips obscurifemorae]] Gallego & Merlo, 1983  
+
[[Holothrips obscurifemorae]] (Gallego & Merlo, 1983)
  
 
[[Holothrips oceanicus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips oceanicus]] Okajima, 1987
Line 161: Line 281:
 
[[Holothrips okinawanus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips okinawanus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips palmarum]]  Hood, 1952
+
'''P'''
  
−
[[Holothrips palmerae]] Johansen, 1981
+
[[Holothrips palmarum]] (Hood, 1952)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips palmerae]] (Johansen, 1981)
 
   
 
   
 
[[Holothrips parallelus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips parallelus]] Okajima, 1987
Line 171: Line 293:
 
[[Holothrips peninsulae]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips peninsulae]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips pericles]] Hood, 1938  
+
[[Holothrips pericles]] (Hood, 1938)
  
−
[[Holothrips peruvianus]] Hood, 1937  
+
[[Holothrips peruvianus]] (Hood, 1937)
  
−
[[Holothrips phaeura]] Hood, 1941  
+
[[Holothrips phaeura]] (Hood, 1941)
  
 
[[Holothrips pictus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips pictus]] Okajima, 1987
Line 181: Line 303:
 
[[Holothrips porifer]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips porifer]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips potosiensis]] Moulton, 1947
+
[[Holothrips potosiensis]] (Moulton, 1947)
 
   
 
   
 
[[Holothrips procerus]] Hood, 1952
 
[[Holothrips procerus]] Hood, 1952
  
 
[[Holothrips pulchellus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips pulchellus]] Okajima, 1987
 +
 +
'''Q'''
  
 
[[Holothrips quadratocapitis]] Johansen, 1981
 
[[Holothrips quadratocapitis]] Johansen, 1981
  
−
[[Holothrips quadrisetis]]Okajima, 1987
+
[[Holothrips quadrisetis]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips ramuli]]  Hood, 1934
+
'''R'''
  
−
[[Holothrips robustus]] Hood, 1954
+
[[Holothrips ramuli]] (Hood, 1934)
  
−
[[Holothrips ruidus]] Ananthakrishnan, 1969  
+
[[Holothrips robustus]] (Hood, 1954)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips ruidus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1969)
  
 
[[Holothrips ryukyuensis]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips ryukyuensis]] Okajima, 1987
 +
 +
'''S'''
  
 
[[Holothrips sakimurai]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips sakimurai]] Okajima, 1987
Line 203: Line 331:
 
[[Holothrips sawadai]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips sawadai]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips schaubergeri]] Priesner, 1920  
+
[[Holothrips schaubergeri]] (Priesner, 1920)
  
−
[[Holothrips sculptilis]] Hood, 1942
+
[[Holothrips sculptilis]] (Hood, 1942)
  
−
[[Holothrips semiflavus]] Moulton, 1947  
+
[[Holothrips semiflavus]] (Moulton, 1947)
  
 
[[Holothrips setosus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips setosus]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips skwarrae]] Priesner, 1933  
+
[[Holothrips skwarrae]] (Priesner, 1933)
  
−
[[Holothrips soror]] zur Strassen, 1974  
+
[[Holothrips soror]] (zur Strassen, 1974)
  
−
[[Holothrips speciossissimus]] Karny, 1920  
+
[[Holothrips speciossissimus]] (Karny, 1920)
  
−
[[Holothrips splendidus]] Johansen, 1979 (1977)
+
[[Holothrips splendidus]] (Johansen, 1979) [1977]
 
   
 
   
−
[[Holothrips sporophagus]] Stannard, 1956  
+
[[Holothrips sporophagus]] (Stannard, 1956)
  
−
[[Holothrips stannardi]] Ananthakrishnan, 1972  
+
[[Holothrips stannardi]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1972)
  
 
[[Holothrips storki]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips storki]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips subtilis]] Ananthakrishnan, 1972  
+
[[Holothrips subtilis]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1972)
 +
 
 +
'''T'''
  
 
[[Holothrips tibialis]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips tibialis]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips titschacki]] Priesner, 1928
+
[[Holothrips titschacki]] (Priesner, 1928)
 
   
 
   
 
[[Holothrips torajanus]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips torajanus]] Okajima, 1987
Line 239: Line 369:
 
[[Holothrips tumidus]] De Santis, 1963
 
[[Holothrips tumidus]] De Santis, 1963
  
−
[[Holothrips typicus]] Ananthakrishnan, 1967  
+
[[Holothrips typicus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1967)
  
−
[[Holothrips umbricola]] Hood, 1952  
+
'''U'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips umbricola]] (Hood, 1952)
  
 
[[Holothrips umbrosus]] Johansen, 1986
 
[[Holothrips umbrosus]] Johansen, 1986
Line 247: Line 379:
 
[[Holothrips unicolor]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips unicolor]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips woytkowski]] Hood, 1942
+
'''W'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips woytkowski]] (Hood, 1942)
 +
 
 +
'''X'''
 
   
 
   
−
[[Holothrips xanthopus]] Hood, 1938  
+
[[Holothrips xanthopus]] (Hood, 1938)
  
−
[[Holothrips yuasai]] Kurosawa, 1954  
+
'''Y'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips yuasai]] (Kurosawa, 1954)
  
 
[[Holothrips yurikoae]] Okajima, 1987
 
[[Holothrips yurikoae]] Okajima, 1987
  
−
[[Holothrips zimmermanni]] Moulton, 1944
+
'''Z'''
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips zaidae]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)
 +
 
 +
[[Holothrips zimmermanni]] (Moulton, 1944)
 +
|}
 +
[[category:Phlaeothripinae genera]][[category:Thysanoptera genera extant]]

Latest revision as of 23:17, 27 March 2022

Holothrips copy.jpg

Genus information

Holothrips Karny, 1911: 502. Type species Holothrips ingens Karny, 1911, by monotypy.

Abiastothrips Priesner, 1925: 153. Type species Trichothrips schaubergeri Priesner 1920, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Marullo, 1996: 304.

Cratothrips Priesner, 1927: 494. Type species Cratothrips angulatus Priesner, 1927, by monotypy. Synonym by Mound & Palmer, 1983.

Lathrobiothrips Hood, 1934: 421. Type species Lathrobiothrips ramuli Hood, 1934, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 92.

Cordylothrips Hood, 1937: 517. Type species Cordylothrips peruvianus Hood, 1937, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.

Adelothrips Hood, 1938: 380. Type species Adelothrips xanthopus Hood, 1938, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.

Ischnothrips Moulton, 1944: 305. Type species Ischnothrips zimmermanni Moulton, 1944, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.

Agnostothrips Moulton, 1947: 172. Type species Agnostothrips semiflavus Moulton, 1947, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.

Pseudosymphothrips Kurosawa, 1954: 134. Pseudosymphothrips yuasai Kurosawa, 1954, by monotypy. Synonym by Okajima, 1987.

Agnostothrips - Erythrinothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1956: 341. Type species Agnostothrips (Erythrinothrips) indicus Ananthakrishnan 1956, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.

Stinothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969: 55. Type species Ischnothrips typicus Ananthakrishnan 1967, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.

Holmiella zur Strassen, 1972: 95. Type species Holmiella nigrita zur Strassen, 1972, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.

Kolia Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 32. Type species Kolia guanacastensis Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27.

Arthrips Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 38. Type species Arthrips breedyi Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27.

Biology and Distribution

Apparently pan-tropical, fungus-feeding.

Click to see a list of the 141 extant Holothrips species.

References

Karny H (1911) Neue Phloeothripiden-Genera. Zoologischer Anzieger 38: 501–504.

Priesner H (1925) Katalog der europäischen Thysanoptera. Konowia 4: 141–159.

Priesner H (1927) Die Thysanopteren Europas. Abteilung III. Wien: F. Wagner Verlag. pp. 343–568.

Hood JD (1937) Studies on Neotropical Thysanoptera V. Revista de Entomologia 7: 486–530.

Hood JD (1938) New Thysanoptera from Florida and North Carolina. Revista de Entomologia 8: 348–420.

Moulton D (1944) Thysanoptera of Fiji. Occasional Papers of the Bishop Museum 17: 267–311.n

Moulton D (1947) Thysanoptera from New Guinea, the Philippine Islands and the Malay Peninsular. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 23: 172–180.

Kurosawa M (1954) Thrips collected by Dr. Hiroharu Yuasa with description of a new genus. Oyo-Kontyu 10: 134-136.

Ananthakrishnan TN (1956) Erythrinothrips nov, A new subgenus of Agnostothrips Moulton (Tubulifera, Thys.) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 17: 341–342.

Ananthakrishnan TN (1969) Indian Thysanoptera. CSIR Zoological Monograph 1: 1–171.

zur Strassen R (1972) Äethiopische Thysanopteren überwiegend aus dem Massiv des Mount Elgon in Kenya (Insecta, Thysanoptera). Zoologica Scripta 1: 85–105.

Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 1-174.

Okajima S (1987) Studies on the old world species of Holothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 54: 1-74.

Soto-Rodríguez GA Retana-Salazar AP & Rodríguez Arrieta, JA (2013) Dos géneros nuevos de thrips (Thysanoptera:Tubulifera) para Costa Rica. Acta zoológica lilloana 57 (1): 31–41.

Mound LA (2015) Problems in Costa Rican thrips taxonomy and systematics (Insecta, Thysanoptera). Florida Entomologist 98: 27–31.

Species

A

Holothrips aberrans (Hood, 1955)

Holothrips acutus (Stannard, 1956)

Holothrips adelos (Mound, 1968)

Holothrips africanus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips ambitus (Hinds, 1902)

Holothrips amplus Hood, 1952

Holothrips anahuacensis Johansen & Mojica, 1994

Holothrips ananthakrishnani Okajima, 1987

Holothrips andamanensis (Sen, 1980)

Holothrips andrei Okajima, 1987

Holothrips angulatus (Priesner, 1927)

Holothrips angulus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips antennalis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips apoensis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips armatus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips aspericaudus Hood, 1952

Holothrips attenuatus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips australis (Mound, 1974)

B

Holothrips bellulus (Hood, 1955)

Holothrips bicolor (Stannard, 1956)

Holothrips bipartitus (Hood, 1954)

Holothrips bratleyi (Watson, 1935)

Holothrips breedyi (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)

Holothrips breviceps Okajima, 1987

Holothrips brevicollis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips brevitubus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips buccalis (Hood, 1955)

Holothrips bunyai Mound & Tree, 2014

Holothrips bursarius (Hood, 1957)

C

Holothrips caribbeicus (Stannard, 1956)

Holothrips castanicolor Okajima, 1987

Holothrips caudatus (Bagnall, 1915)

Holothrips celebensis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips cephalicus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips circulus Mound & Tree, 2014

Holothrips citricornis (Bagnall, 1913)

Holothrips conicurus (Hood, 1942)

Holothrips connaticornis (Hood, 1925)

Holothrips cornutus (Hood, 1955)

Holothrips coveri (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)

Holothrips cracens (Ananthakrishnan, 1968)

Holothrips cupreus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips curvidens Okajima, 1987

D

Holothrips durangoensis Johansen & Mojica, 1994

E

Holothrips eucharis (Hood, 1955)

Holothrips eurytis Mound & Tree, 2014

F

Holothrips falcatus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips federicae Mound & Tree, 2014

Holothrips flavicornis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips flavitubus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips flavocastaneus Johansen & Retana, 1999

Holothrips flavus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips formosanus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips formosus (Hood, 1952)

Holothrips frerei Mound & Tree, 2014

Holothrips fumidus (Ananthakrishnan, 1972)

G

Holothrips graminicolus (Hood, 1952)

Holothrips grandis (Stannard, 1956)

Holothrips guanacastensis (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)

H

Holothrips hagai Okajima, 1987

Holothrips hammockensis (Stannard, 1956)

Holothrips hasegawai Okajima, 1987

Holothrips hunanensis Han & Zhen, 1999

I

Holothrips indicus (Ananthakrishnan, 1956)

Holothrips ingens Karny, 1911

Holothrips insignis (Hood, 1938)

J

Holothrips japonicus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips junctus (Hood, 1912)

K

Holothrips kuntiae (Sen, 1982)

L

Holothrips lafoae Mound & Tree, 2014

Holothrips lamingtoni Mound & Tree, 2014

Holothrips lanei (Hood, 1949)

Holothrips latidentis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips lilianae (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)

Holothrips lucyae (Gaud, 1961)

Holothrips luminosus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips luteus (Faure, 1954)

M

Holothrips macrurus (Hood, 1941)

Holothrips madreselvensis (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)

Holothrips magnificus (Johansen, 1982)

Holothrips maxillae Okajima, 1987

Holothrips minor (Hood, 1937)

Holothrips mirandus (Ananthakrishnan, 1969)

Holothrips moundi Okajima, 1987

N

Holothrips nepalensis (Pelikan, 1970)

Holothrips nigripes Okajima, 1987

Holothrips nigritus (zur Strassen, 1972)

Holothrips notialis Mound & Tree, 2014

O

Holothrips obscurifemorae (Gallego & Merlo, 1983)

Holothrips oceanicus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips ogasawarensis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips okinawanus Okajima, 1987

P

Holothrips palmarum (Hood, 1952)

Holothrips palmerae (Johansen, 1981)

Holothrips parallelus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips peltatus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips peninsulae Okajima, 1987

Holothrips pericles (Hood, 1938)

Holothrips peruvianus (Hood, 1937)

Holothrips phaeura (Hood, 1941)

Holothrips pictus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips porifer Okajima, 1987

Holothrips potosiensis (Moulton, 1947)

Holothrips procerus Hood, 1952

Holothrips pulchellus Okajima, 1987

Q

Holothrips quadratocapitis Johansen, 1981

Holothrips quadrisetis Okajima, 1987

R

Holothrips ramuli (Hood, 1934)

Holothrips robustus (Hood, 1954)

Holothrips ruidus (Ananthakrishnan, 1969)

Holothrips ryukyuensis Okajima, 1987

S

Holothrips sakimurai Okajima, 1987

Holothrips sawadai Okajima, 1987

Holothrips schaubergeri (Priesner, 1920)

Holothrips sculptilis (Hood, 1942)

Holothrips semiflavus (Moulton, 1947)

Holothrips setosus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips skwarrae (Priesner, 1933)

Holothrips soror (zur Strassen, 1974)

Holothrips speciossissimus (Karny, 1920)

Holothrips splendidus (Johansen, 1979) [1977]

Holothrips sporophagus (Stannard, 1956)

Holothrips stannardi (Ananthakrishnan, 1972)

Holothrips storki Okajima, 1987

Holothrips subtilis (Ananthakrishnan, 1972)

T

Holothrips tibialis Okajima, 1987

Holothrips titschacki (Priesner, 1928)

Holothrips torajanus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips torosus Okajima, 1987

Holothrips tubiculus Okajima, 2006

Holothrips tumidus De Santis, 1963

Holothrips typicus (Ananthakrishnan, 1967)

U

Holothrips umbricola (Hood, 1952)

Holothrips umbrosus Johansen, 1986

Holothrips unicolor Okajima, 1987

W

Holothrips woytkowski (Hood, 1942)

X

Holothrips xanthopus (Hood, 1938)

Y

Holothrips yuasai (Kurosawa, 1954)

Holothrips yurikoae Okajima, 1987

Z

Holothrips zaidae (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013)

Holothrips zimmermanni (Moulton, 1944)

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