Difference between revisions of "Holothrips"
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''Abiastothrips'' Priesner, 1925: 153. Type species ''Trichothrips schaubergeri'' Priesner 1920, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Marullo, 1996: 304. | ''Abiastothrips'' Priesner, 1925: 153. Type species ''Trichothrips schaubergeri'' Priesner 1920, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Marullo, 1996: 304. | ||
| − | ''Cratothrips'' Priesner, 1927: 494. Type species ''Cratothrips angulatus'' Priesner, 1927, by monotypy. | + | ''Cratothrips'' Priesner, 1927: 494. Type species ''Cratothrips angulatus'' Priesner, 1927, by monotypy. Synonym by Mound & Palmer, 1983. |
''Lathrobiothrips'' Hood, 1934: 421. Type species ''Lathrobiothrips ramuli'' Hood, 1934, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 92. | ''Lathrobiothrips'' Hood, 1934: 421. Type species ''Lathrobiothrips ramuli'' Hood, 1934, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 92. | ||
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''Agnostothrips'' Moulton, 1947: 172. Type species ''Agnostothrips semiflavus'' Moulton, 1947, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93. | ''Agnostothrips'' Moulton, 1947: 172. Type species ''Agnostothrips semiflavus'' Moulton, 1947, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93. | ||
| − | '' | + | ''Pseudosymphothrips'' Kurosawa, 1954: 134. ''Pseudosymphothrips yuasai'' Kurosawa, 1954, by monotypy. Synonym by Okajima, 1987. |
''Agnostothrips - Erythrinothrips'' Ananthakrishnan, 1956: 341. Type species ''Agnostothrips'' (''Erythrinothrips'') ''indicus'' Ananthakrishnan 1956, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93. | ''Agnostothrips - Erythrinothrips'' Ananthakrishnan, 1956: 341. Type species ''Agnostothrips'' (''Erythrinothrips'') ''indicus'' Ananthakrishnan 1956, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93. | ||
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''Holmiella'' zur Strassen, 1972: 95. Type species ''Holmiella nigrita'' zur Strassen, 1972, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93. | ''Holmiella'' zur Strassen, 1972: 95. Type species ''Holmiella nigrita'' zur Strassen, 1972, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''Kolia'' Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 32. Type species ''Kolia guanacastensis'' Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''Arthrips'' Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 38. Type species ''Arthrips breedyi'' Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27. | ||
== Biology and Distribution == | == Biology and Distribution == | ||
| − | Apparently pan-tropical, fungus-feeding. | + | Apparently pan-tropical, fungus-feeding. |
| + | |||
| + | Click to see a list of the [[:category:Holothrips species|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Holothrips species}}]] extant Holothrips species. | ||
| + | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
| − | Karny H (1911) Neue Phloeothripiden-Genera. '' | + | Karny H (1911) Neue Phloeothripiden-Genera. ''Zoologischer Anzieger'' 38: 501–504. |
Priesner H (1925) Katalog der europäischen Thysanoptera. ''Konowia'' 4: 141–159. | Priesner H (1925) Katalog der europäischen Thysanoptera. ''Konowia'' 4: 141–159. | ||
| Line 50: | Line 57: | ||
Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology'' 46: 1-174. | Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology'' 46: 1-174. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Okajima S (1987) Studies on the old world species of ''Holothrips'' (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)'', Entomology 54: 1-74. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Soto-Rodríguez GA Retana-Salazar AP & Rodríguez Arrieta, JA (2013) Dos géneros nuevos de thrips (Thysanoptera:Tubulifera) para Costa Rica. ''Acta zoológica lilloana'' 57 (1): 31–41. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mound LA (2015) Problems in Costa Rican thrips taxonomy and systematics (Insecta, Thysanoptera). ''Florida Entomologist'' 98: 27–31. | ||
== Species == | == Species == | ||
{| | {| | ||
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'''A''' | '''A''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips aberrans]] | + | [[Holothrips aberrans]] (Hood, 1955) |
| − | [[Holothrips acutus]] | + | [[Holothrips acutus]] (Stannard, 1956) |
| − | [[Holothrips adelos]] | + | [[Holothrips adelos]] (Mound, 1968) |
[[Holothrips africanus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips africanus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips ambitus]] | + | [[Holothrips ambitus]] (Hinds, 1902) |
[[Holothrips amplus]] Hood, 1952 | [[Holothrips amplus]] Hood, 1952 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips anahuacensis]] Johansen & Mojica, | + | [[Holothrips anahuacensis]] Johansen & Mojica, 1994 |
[[Holothrips ananthakrishnani]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips ananthakrishnani]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips andamanensis]] | + | [[Holothrips andamanensis]] (Sen, 1980) |
[[Holothrips andrei]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips andrei]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips angulatus]] | + | [[Holothrips angulatus]] (Priesner, 1927) |
[[Holothrips angulus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips angulus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 90: | Line 103: | ||
[[Holothrips attenuatus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips attenuatus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips australis]] | + | [[Holothrips australis]] (Mound, 1974) |
'''B''' | '''B''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips bellulus]] | + | [[Holothrips bellulus]] (Hood, 1955) |
| − | [[Holothrips bicolor]] | + | [[Holothrips bicolor]] (Stannard, 1956) |
| − | [[Holothrips bipartitus]] | + | [[Holothrips bipartitus]] (Hood, 1954) |
| − | [[Holothrips bratleyi]] | + | [[Holothrips bratleyi]] (Watson, 1935) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips breedyi]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013) | ||
[[Holothrips breviceps]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips breviceps]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 108: | Line 123: | ||
[[Holothrips brevitubus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips brevitubus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips buccalis]] | + | [[Holothrips buccalis]] (Hood, 1955) |
| − | [[Holothrips bursarius]] | + | [[Holothrips bunyai]] Mound & Tree, 2014 |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips bursarius]] (Hood, 1957) | ||
'''C''' | '''C''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips caribbeicus]] | + | [[Holothrips caribbeicus]] (Stannard, 1956) |
[[Holothrips castanicolor]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips castanicolor]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips caudatus]] | + | [[Holothrips caudatus]] (Bagnall, 1915) |
[[Holothrips celebensis]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips celebensis]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 124: | Line 141: | ||
[[Holothrips cephalicus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips cephalicus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips | + | [[Holothrips circulus]] Mound & Tree, 2014 |
| − | [[Holothrips | + | [[Holothrips citricornis]] (Bagnall, 1913) |
| − | [[Holothrips connaticornis]] | + | [[Holothrips conicurus]] (Hood, 1942) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips connaticornis]] (Hood, 1925) | ||
| − | [[Holothrips cornutus]] | + | [[Holothrips cornutus]] (Hood, 1955) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips coveri]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013) | ||
| − | [[Holothrips cracens]] | + | [[Holothrips cracens]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1968) |
[[Holothrips cupreus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips cupreus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 140: | Line 161: | ||
'''D''' | '''D''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips durangoensis]] Johansen & Mojica, | + | [[Holothrips durangoensis]] Johansen & Mojica, 1994 |
'''E''' | '''E''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips eucharis]] | + | [[Holothrips eucharis]] (Hood, 1955) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips eurytis]] Mound & Tree, 2014 | ||
'''F''' | '''F''' | ||
[[Holothrips falcatus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips falcatus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips federicae]] Mound & Tree, 2014 | ||
[[Holothrips flavicornis]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips flavicornis]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 160: | Line 185: | ||
[[Holothrips formosanus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips formosanus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips formosus]] | + | [[Holothrips formosus]] (Hood, 1952) |
| − | [[Holothrips fumidus]] | + | [[Holothrips frerei]] Mound & Tree, 2014 |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips fumidus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1972) | ||
'''G''' | '''G''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips graminicolus]] | + | [[Holothrips graminicolus]] (Hood, 1952) |
| − | [[Holothrips grandis]] | + | [[Holothrips grandis]] (Stannard, 1956) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips guanacastensis]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013) | ||
'''H''' | '''H''' | ||
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[[Holothrips hagai]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips hagai]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips hammockensis]] | + | [[Holothrips hammockensis]] (Stannard, 1956) |
[[Holothrips hasegawai]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips hasegawai]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 182: | Line 211: | ||
'''I''' | '''I''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips indicus]] Ananthakrishnan, 1956 | + | [[Holothrips indicus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1956) |
[[Holothrips ingens]] Karny, 1911 | [[Holothrips ingens]] Karny, 1911 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips insignis]] | + | [[Holothrips insignis]] (Hood, 1938) |
'''J''' | '''J''' | ||
| Line 192: | Line 221: | ||
[[Holothrips japonicus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips japonicus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips junctus]] | + | [[Holothrips junctus]] (Hood, 1912) |
'''K''' | '''K''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips kuntiae]] | + | [[Holothrips kuntiae]] (Sen, 1982) |
'''L''' | '''L''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips lanei]] | + | [[Holothrips lafoae]] Mound & Tree, 2014 |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips lamingtoni]] Mound & Tree, 2014 | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips lanei]] (Hood, 1949) | ||
[[Holothrips latidentis]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips latidentis]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips lucyae]] | + | [[Holothrips lilianae]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips lucyae]] (Gaud, 1961) | ||
[[Holothrips luminosus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips luminosus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips luteus]] | + | [[Holothrips luteus]] (Faure, 1954) |
|valign="top" width="400"| | |valign="top" width="400"| | ||
'''M''' | '''M''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips macrurus]] | + | [[Holothrips macrurus]] (Hood, 1941) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips madreselvensis]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013) | ||
| − | [[Holothrips magnificus]] | + | [[Holothrips magnificus]] (Johansen, 1982) |
[[Holothrips maxillae]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips maxillae]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips minor]] | + | [[Holothrips minor]] (Hood, 1937) |
| − | [[Holothrips mirandus]] | + | [[Holothrips mirandus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1969) |
[[Holothrips moundi]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips moundi]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 226: | Line 263: | ||
'''N''' | '''N''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips nepalensis]] | + | [[Holothrips nepalensis]] (Pelikan, 1970) |
[[Holothrips nigripes]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips nigripes]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips nigritus]] | + | [[Holothrips nigritus]] (zur Strassen, 1972) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips notialis]] Mound & Tree, 2014 | ||
'''O''' | '''O''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips obscurifemorae]] | + | [[Holothrips obscurifemorae]] (Gallego & Merlo, 1983) |
[[Holothrips oceanicus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips oceanicus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 244: | Line 283: | ||
'''P''' | '''P''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips palmarum]] | + | [[Holothrips palmarum]] (Hood, 1952) |
| − | [[Holothrips palmerae]] | + | [[Holothrips palmerae]] (Johansen, 1981) |
[[Holothrips parallelus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips parallelus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 254: | Line 293: | ||
[[Holothrips peninsulae]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips peninsulae]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips pericles]] | + | [[Holothrips pericles]] (Hood, 1938) |
| − | [[Holothrips peruvianus]] | + | [[Holothrips peruvianus]] (Hood, 1937) |
| − | [[Holothrips phaeura]] | + | [[Holothrips phaeura]] (Hood, 1941) |
[[Holothrips pictus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips pictus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 264: | Line 303: | ||
[[Holothrips porifer]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips porifer]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips potosiensis]] | + | [[Holothrips potosiensis]] (Moulton, 1947) |
[[Holothrips procerus]] Hood, 1952 | [[Holothrips procerus]] Hood, 1952 | ||
| Line 278: | Line 317: | ||
'''R''' | '''R''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips ramuli]] | + | [[Holothrips ramuli]] (Hood, 1934) |
| − | [[Holothrips robustus]] | + | [[Holothrips robustus]] (Hood, 1954) |
| − | [[Holothrips ruidus]] | + | [[Holothrips ruidus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1969) |
[[Holothrips ryukyuensis]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips ryukyuensis]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 292: | Line 331: | ||
[[Holothrips sawadai]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips sawadai]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips schaubergeri]] | + | [[Holothrips schaubergeri]] (Priesner, 1920) |
| − | [[Holothrips sculptilis]] | + | [[Holothrips sculptilis]] (Hood, 1942) |
| − | [[Holothrips semiflavus]] | + | [[Holothrips semiflavus]] (Moulton, 1947) |
[[Holothrips setosus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips setosus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips skwarrae]] | + | [[Holothrips skwarrae]] (Priesner, 1933) |
| − | [[Holothrips soror]] | + | [[Holothrips soror]] (zur Strassen, 1974) |
| − | [[Holothrips speciossissimus]] | + | [[Holothrips speciossissimus]] (Karny, 1920) |
| − | [[Holothrips splendidus]] | + | [[Holothrips splendidus]] (Johansen, 1979) [1977] |
| − | [[Holothrips sporophagus]] | + | [[Holothrips sporophagus]] (Stannard, 1956) |
| − | [[Holothrips stannardi]] | + | [[Holothrips stannardi]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1972) |
[[Holothrips storki]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips storki]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips subtilis]] | + | [[Holothrips subtilis]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1972) |
'''T''' | '''T''' | ||
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[[Holothrips tibialis]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips tibialis]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips titschacki]] | + | [[Holothrips titschacki]] (Priesner, 1928) |
[[Holothrips torajanus]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips torajanus]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 330: | Line 369: | ||
[[Holothrips tumidus]] De Santis, 1963 | [[Holothrips tumidus]] De Santis, 1963 | ||
| − | [[Holothrips typicus]] | + | [[Holothrips typicus]] (Ananthakrishnan, 1967) |
'''U''' | '''U''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips umbricola]] | + | [[Holothrips umbricola]] (Hood, 1952) |
[[Holothrips umbrosus]] Johansen, 1986 | [[Holothrips umbrosus]] Johansen, 1986 | ||
| Line 342: | Line 381: | ||
'''W''' | '''W''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips woytkowski]] | + | [[Holothrips woytkowski]] (Hood, 1942) |
'''X''' | '''X''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips xanthopus]] | + | [[Holothrips xanthopus]] (Hood, 1938) |
'''Y''' | '''Y''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips yuasai]] | + | [[Holothrips yuasai]] (Kurosawa, 1954) |
[[Holothrips yurikoae]] Okajima, 1987 | [[Holothrips yurikoae]] Okajima, 1987 | ||
| Line 356: | Line 395: | ||
'''Z''' | '''Z''' | ||
| − | [[Holothrips zimmermanni]] | + | [[Holothrips zaidae]] (Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013) |
| + | |||
| + | [[Holothrips zimmermanni]] (Moulton, 1944) | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[category:Phlaeothripinae genera]][[category:Thysanoptera genera extant]] | [[category:Phlaeothripinae genera]][[category:Thysanoptera genera extant]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:17, 27 March 2022
Genus information
Holothrips Karny, 1911: 502. Type species Holothrips ingens Karny, 1911, by monotypy.
Abiastothrips Priesner, 1925: 153. Type species Trichothrips schaubergeri Priesner 1920, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Marullo, 1996: 304.
Cratothrips Priesner, 1927: 494. Type species Cratothrips angulatus Priesner, 1927, by monotypy. Synonym by Mound & Palmer, 1983.
Lathrobiothrips Hood, 1934: 421. Type species Lathrobiothrips ramuli Hood, 1934, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 92.
Cordylothrips Hood, 1937: 517. Type species Cordylothrips peruvianus Hood, 1937, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
Adelothrips Hood, 1938: 380. Type species Adelothrips xanthopus Hood, 1938, by original designation. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
Ischnothrips Moulton, 1944: 305. Type species Ischnothrips zimmermanni Moulton, 1944, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
Agnostothrips Moulton, 1947: 172. Type species Agnostothrips semiflavus Moulton, 1947, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
Pseudosymphothrips Kurosawa, 1954: 134. Pseudosymphothrips yuasai Kurosawa, 1954, by monotypy. Synonym by Okajima, 1987.
Agnostothrips - Erythrinothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1956: 341. Type species Agnostothrips (Erythrinothrips) indicus Ananthakrishnan 1956, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
Stinothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1969: 55. Type species Ischnothrips typicus Ananthakrishnan 1967, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
Holmiella zur Strassen, 1972: 95. Type species Holmiella nigrita zur Strassen, 1972, by monotypy. Synonymised by Mound & Palmer, 1983: 93.
Kolia Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 32. Type species Kolia guanacastensis Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27.
Arthrips Soto-Rodríguez, Retana-Salazar & Rodríguez Arrieta, 2013: 38. Type species Arthrips breedyi Soto-Rodríguez et al, 2013. Synonymised by Mound. 2015: 27.
Biology and Distribution
Apparently pan-tropical, fungus-feeding.
Click to see a list of the 141 extant Holothrips species.
References
Karny H (1911) Neue Phloeothripiden-Genera. Zoologischer Anzieger 38: 501–504.
Priesner H (1925) Katalog der europäischen Thysanoptera. Konowia 4: 141–159.
Priesner H (1927) Die Thysanopteren Europas. Abteilung III. Wien: F. Wagner Verlag. pp. 343–568.
Hood JD (1937) Studies on Neotropical Thysanoptera V. Revista de Entomologia 7: 486–530.
Hood JD (1938) New Thysanoptera from Florida and North Carolina. Revista de Entomologia 8: 348–420.
Moulton D (1944) Thysanoptera of Fiji. Occasional Papers of the Bishop Museum 17: 267–311.n
Moulton D (1947) Thysanoptera from New Guinea, the Philippine Islands and the Malay Peninsular. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 23: 172–180.
Kurosawa M (1954) Thrips collected by Dr. Hiroharu Yuasa with description of a new genus. Oyo-Kontyu 10: 134-136.
Ananthakrishnan TN (1956) Erythrinothrips nov, A new subgenus of Agnostothrips Moulton (Tubulifera, Thys.) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 17: 341–342.
Ananthakrishnan TN (1969) Indian Thysanoptera. CSIR Zoological Monograph 1: 1–171.
zur Strassen R (1972) Äethiopische Thysanopteren überwiegend aus dem Massiv des Mount Elgon in Kenya (Insecta, Thysanoptera). Zoologica Scripta 1: 85–105.
Mound LA & Palmer JM (1983) The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 46: 1-174.
Okajima S (1987) Studies on the old world species of Holothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 54: 1-74.
Soto-Rodríguez GA Retana-Salazar AP & Rodríguez Arrieta, JA (2013) Dos géneros nuevos de thrips (Thysanoptera:Tubulifera) para Costa Rica. Acta zoológica lilloana 57 (1): 31–41.
Mound LA (2015) Problems in Costa Rican thrips taxonomy and systematics (Insecta, Thysanoptera). Florida Entomologist 98: 27–31.
